62. MiRNA Regulation of Oncolytic Measles Virus Infectivity
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Measles to the Rescue: A Review of Oncolytic Measles Virus
Oncolytic virotherapeutic agents are likely to become serious contenders in cancer treatment. The vaccine strain of measles virus is an agent with an impressive range of oncolytic activity in pre-clinical trials with increasing evidence of safety and efficacy in early clinical trials. This paramyxovirus vaccine has a proven safety record and is amenable to careful genetic modification in the la...
متن کاملMeasles virus: Background and oncolytic virotherapy
Measles is a highly transmissible disease caused by measles virus and remains a major cause of child mortality in developing countries. Measles virus nucleoprotein (N) encapsidates the RNA genome of the virus for providing protection from host cell endonucleases and for specific recognition of viral RNA as template for transcription and replication. This protein is over-expressed at the time of...
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The interplay between autophagy and intracellular pathogens is intricate as autophagy is an essential cellular response to fight against infections, whereas numerous microbes have developed strategies to escape this process or even exploit it to their own benefit. The fine tuned timing and/or selective molecular pathways involved in the induction of autophagy upon infections could be the corner...
متن کاملTherapeutic potential of oncolytic measles virus: promises and challenges.
Measles virus (MV) is a negative-strand RNA virus (paramyxovirus) with oncolytic properties. The significant preclinical activity of MV vaccine strains against a variety of tumor models, their potent bystander effect, their selectivity against tumor cells, and their ability to retain their oncolytic properties when engineered and retargeted makes them a promising oncolytic platform. In this art...
متن کاملAttenuated measles virus used as an oncolytic virus activates myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells
Attenuated measles viruses (MV) are assessed in clinical trials for their capacity to preferentially infect and kill tumor cells. We recently showed that MV-infected tumor cells are able to activate tumor antigen cross-presentation by myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Thus, MV-based antitumor virotherapy may stimulate antitumor immune response.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Therapy
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1525-0016
DOI: 10.1016/s1525-0016(16)32871-4